Visa Journey
Best Cities and Regions in Australia for Immigrants: A Practical Guide 4 min read
After visa · Stage 9

Best Cities and Regions in Australia for Immigrants: A Practical Guide

Australia's cities and regions vary widely in lifestyle, job markets, and visa pathways, making location one of the most consequential choices a new immigrant will make. This practical guide breaks down the key differences to help you find the best fit.

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Jessica Zhong
29 January 2026 4 min read
Quick Decision
  • → You are a skilled professional in a high-demand occupation (IT, engineering, healthcare) and want the deepest job market: Sydney or Melbourne is likely your primary labour market, though competition is intense.
  • → You hold or are targeting a 491 visa and need regional nomination to accumulate points toward permanent residency: look at South Australia (Adelaide), Queensland regional areas, or Tasmania — all active 491 nomination states with comparatively lower cost of living.
  • → You are a healthcare worker (nurse, GP, allied health) seeking employer sponsorship in a regional setting: Western Australia regional, Queensland regional, and South Australia all have active demand and state-sponsored pathways.
  • → You are a British migrant prioritising lifestyle — beaches, climate, English-speaking community density: Perth and the Gold Coast consistently rank highest among UK-born settlers for these criteria.
  • → You are a family with school-age children and a tight housing budget: Adelaide and Brisbane offer the best balance of public schooling quality, median house prices, and wage levels outside the Sydney/Melbourne premium.
  • → You are weighing a 190 state nomination and need to know which state invites most frequently: this changes each program year — check the state migration program schedules, as SA, Victoria, and NSW each open and close invitation rounds at different times.
  • If your situation doesn't fit neatly into the above, read on for the full picture.

At VJ Consulting and Education, we have guided immigrants through the critical process of choosing the right Australian city or region to maximise their settlement and visa outcomes.

Which city is best to live in Australia for immigrants?

There is no single best city — the right answer depends on three variables applied in sequence: occupation demand, visa pathway alignment, and cost-adjusted livability. Apply them in that order, and the answer usually becomes clear without needing to rank cities by feel. In VJCE's experience, the 'best city' question is highly individual — factors such as visa subclass, occupation, family situation, and long-term residency goals all shape which location genuinely suits an applicant best.

Start with occupation demand. Sydney and Melbourne hold the largest and most liquid labour markets in Australia. For occupations in financial services, corporate law, technology, and management consulting, Sydney's concentration of head offices and regional headquarters makes it the default choice. Melbourne competes strongly in technology, healthcare administration, education, and creative industries. An applicant whose occupation is in strong demand in both cities should then move to the second variable before deciding.

Visa pathway alignment matters enormously. A skilled migrant targeting 190 state nomination needs to assess which state's migration program is actively inviting their occupation — and Sydney (New South Wales) and Melbourne (Victoria) both run competitive, quota-limited programs that regularly close early or impose high points thresholds. Adelaide (South Australia) has historically maintained broader occupation lists and more accessible 491 and 190 pathways. An applicant with 65–75 pointsAs of current · homeaffairs.gov.au may find Adelaide a more viable nomination path than either of the two largest cities.

Cost-adjusted livability is the third filter. Sydney's median dwelling price of AUD $1.19 millionAs of June 2025 · domain.com.au and Melbourne's AUD $780,000As of June 2025 · domain.com.au create significant housing cost pressure. Brisbane and Adelaide offer materially lower entry prices, with Brisbane's median sitting at approximately AUD $870,000As of June 2025 · domain.com.au and Adelaide at AUD $760,000As of June 2025 · domain.com.au. For immigrants in the early years of settlement — when savings are being rebuilt and family costs are highest — the discretionary income advantage of a secondary city is often underestimated.

In practice, immigrants with employer sponsorship (482 or 186 visas) have less choice initially — the job offer determines location. But those entering through the points-tested stream via the skills assessment and EOI route should treat city selection as an active strategic decision, not an afterthought. The city that maximises your visa pathway access and post-tax discretionary income is the best city for your profile — and that is rarely a universal answer.

Where do most Brits emigrate to in Australia?

Perth is the dominant destination for British migrants to Australia, and has been for decades — this is not sentiment, it is demographic fact supported by census data. The UK-born population in Western Australia is proportionally higher than in any other state, and Perth's urban character, climate, and geographic orientation toward the Indian Ocean have consistently resonated with British settlers. VJ Consulting advisers have noted that while Perth remains a popular anchor for British migrants, some clients benefit from exploring regional Western Australia as well, depending on their nominated occupation and pathway to permanent residency.

The reasons are structural as well as cultural. Perth sits in a similar time zone relationship with the UK as the east coast does with the US — making family video calls at reasonable hours somewhat easier from the west. More practically, Western Australia's resources and mining sector has created sustained demand for engineers, tradespeople, and project managers — occupations well-represented among working-age British migrants. The state also runs active regional employer sponsorship programs, particularly for healthcare and trades, which have provided visa pathways for British nationals who might not qualify through the points-tested stream alone.

The Gold Coast in Queensland is the second most frequently cited destination among British migrants, particularly for retirees, families with young children, and those prioritising beach lifestyle over career density. It offers lower housing costs than Sydney, strong connectivity to Brisbane's job market, and an established English-speaking expatriate community that eases the initial social transition.

Sydney attracts British professionals in finance, media, and legal sectors — particularly those relocating with multinationals or on intra-company transfer arrangements. Melbourne draws a smaller but consistent cohort of British migrants in education, arts, and technology, often citing the city's cultural infrastructure as a deciding factor.

For British nationals assessing visa options, the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417) is commonly used as an initial entry point, with the pathway to skilled migration then depending on employer sponsorship or skills assessment outcomes. Those already holding professional qualifications recognised in Australia — particularly in nursing, engineering, or teaching — often find the transition to a skills assessment straightforward, though the UK-to-Australian equivalency process has specific requirements that vary by assessing body.

Next Step

Location strategy is one of the most consequential decisions in an Australian migration pathway, yet it is frequently treated as a personal preference rather than a visa planning variable. If you are weighing state nomination eligibility, regional versus metropolitan trade-offs, or employer sponsorship locations against your long-term permanent residency timeline, VJ Consulting's migration agents can map your specific occupation, points total, and family situation to the location and visa pathway most likely to succeed.

This article is intended as general guidance only and does not constitute legal or migration advice. Visa requirements, fees, and processing times change regularly — always verify details on the relevant authority's official website before making decisions. For advice specific to your circumstances, consider consulting a MARA-registered migration agent.

References

  • Australian Department of Home Affairs — Visa subclass processing times and nomination programs: homeaffairs.gov.au
  • Domain.com.au — Median dwelling and rental price data by city: domain.com.au
  • Australian Bureau of Statistics — Census country of birth and settlement data: abs.gov.au
  • South Australian Government — State migration program occupation lists: migration.sa.gov.au
  • Western Australian Government — Regional migration and employer sponsorship programs: migration.wa.gov.au

Related reading

To explore everything covered in the Life After Visa? stage, consider pairing this guide with Regional Areas in Australia: What They Mean for Your Visa and PR Pathway, which breaks down how regional classification directly shapes your visa options and permanent residency pathway.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Adelaide a good city for immigrants in Australia?

Adelaide is particularly strong for immigrants targeting 190 or 491 state nomination, as South Australia maintains one of Australia's broader state migration programs. The city's lower cost of living and median housing prices compared to Sydney and Melbourne mean post-tax discretionary income often stretches further, even at lower nominal salaries.

Which Australian city has the lowest cost of living for immigrants?

Among Australia's capital cities, Adelaide and Hobart generally record the lowest median rents and housing purchase prices, making them the most accessible for newly arrived immigrants managing settlement costs. Regional cities and towns offer even lower costs but come with more limited labour markets and require careful occupation-to-demand matching before relocation.

Is regional Australia worth it for immigrants seeking permanent residency?

For immigrants pursuing the 491 regional skilled visa, regional Australia is not just worth considering — it is the required pathway. The 491 provides a 15-pointAs of current · homeaffairs.gov.au boost to the points test, which is often the difference between receiving an invitation and waiting indefinitely. After meeting residency and income requirements, the 491 leads to the Subclass 191 permanent visa, providing a clear permanent residency pathway for those willing to commit to regional living for at least three years.

Which Australian state is easiest to get 190 nomination as a skilled migrant?

There is no permanently "easiest" state — nomination availability depends on each state's annual migration program quota, which occupations are in demand, and how many applicants are competing in a given round. South Australia and Tasmania have historically offered more accessible entry points for applicants with moderate points totals, but this changes year to year and applicants should monitor each state's official migration program page directly.

Can British citizens move to Australia more easily than other nationalities?

British citizens have access to the Working Holiday visa (subclass 417) up to age 35As of current · homeaffairs.gov.au, which provides an initial pathway to live and work in Australia before transitioning to skilled migration. Beyond that, British nationals face the same skilled migration requirements as other nationalities — skills assessment, points test, and employer sponsorship rules apply equally, with outcomes depending on occupation demand and individual qualifications rather than nationality.

Is Brisbane or Sydney better for immigrants?

Sydney offers a deeper labour market for high-earning professional occupations and stronger head-office presence for multinationals, but its housing costs are significantly higher. Brisbane suits immigrants who prioritise housing affordability, quality of life, and a growing economy — particularly after infrastructure investment linked to the 2032 Olympic Games — and it is a reasonable trade-off for most occupations outside the top tier of financial or legal services.

What is the average rent for a new immigrant in Australia?

Median weekly rents vary significantly by city. As a reference point, Sydney's median weekly unit rent sits at approximately AUD $700As of June 2025 · domain.com.au, Melbourne at AUD $570As of June 2025 · domain.com.au, and Adelaide at AUD $440As of June 2025 · domain.com.au. New arrivals should budget for a rental bond of four weeks' rent upfront in addition to first month's rent, and should expect a competitive rental market in all major capitals.

*This article is intended as general guidance only and does not constitute legal or migration advice. Visa requirements, fees, and processing times change regularly — always verify details on the relevant authority's official website before making decisions.*
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Jessica Zhong
Founder & Senior Migration & Education Consultant

With more than 10 years of industry experience, Jessica Zhong has assisted thousands of individuals and families with their Australian migration and education pathways. She specialises in student visas, skilled migration, employer-sponsored visas, partner visas and education planning.

Jessica is known for her client-focused approach, practical solutions and deep understanding of both the Australian education system and migration framework. She is committed to helping clients achieve their study, work and settlement goals in Australia.

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