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Salary Guide for Skilled Workers in Australia 4 min read
After visa · Stage 9

Salary Guide for Skilled Workers in Australia

Australia's skilled migration system sets minimum salary thresholds that directly affect visa eligibility and employer sponsorship. Knowing the current benchmarks is essential for both applicants and employers navigating the points-tested and employer-sponsored visa pathways.

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Jessica Zhong
27 January 2026 4 min read
Quick Decision
  • Are you a childcare worker assessing visa options?
  • → If your current or offered salary is below AUD $73,150As of July 2023 · homeaffairs.gov.au, employer-sponsored pathways (482, 186) are not available to you — focus on state-nominated streams (190, 491) where TSMIT does not apply as a primary threshold.
  • → If you are earning at or above TSMIT, employer sponsorship is viable but childcare occupations face additional nomination competition — read the childcare section for the full breakdown.
  • Are you an IT professional assessing your points or sponsorship prospects?
  • → If your base salary exceeds AUD $120,000As of current · homeaffairs.gov.au, you may attract additional points under the income band and should prioritise the 189 or 190 pathway.
  • → If your salary falls between TSMIT and AUD $120,000As of current · homeaffairs.gov.au, a 482 visa with an employer-sponsored 186 transition is typically faster than waiting for an EOI invitation.
  • If your situation doesn't fit neatly into the above, read on for the full picture.

VJ Consulting and Education has guided skilled workers across a wide range of occupations through Australia's migration pathways, and understanding realistic salary expectations is one of the first steps we address with every client.

How much do childcare workers get paid in Australia?

The honest answer: childcare workers are among the lower-paid occupations on Australia's skilled migration list, and that gap between market wages and visa thresholds creates a genuine strategic problem for many applicants. From the cases VJCE has handled, childcare applicants are often surprised by how salary level can influence their points score and nomination eligibility, making early financial planning particularly important.

Under the Children's Services Award 2010, the primary Modern Award governing childcare pay, a Certificate III-qualified Childcare Worker (Level 3.1) earns approximately AUD $24.20 per hourAs of July 2025 · fairwork.gov.au, which translates to a full-time annual salary of roughly AUD $50,300As of July 2025 · fairwork.gov.au. A Diploma-qualified educator at the top of the Award scale (Level 5) reaches approximately AUD $30.10 per hourAs of July 2025 · fairwork.gov.au, or around AUD $62,600As of July 2025 · fairwork.gov.au annually. Early Childhood Teachers (ECTs) holding a recognised teaching degree command significantly more — typically between AUD $75,000As of current · seek.com.au and AUD $95,000As of current · seek.com.au depending on state and centre type.

The critical migration implication is the TSMIT of AUD $73,150As of July 2023 · homeaffairs.gov.au. Standard childcare educators — even experienced diploma holders — typically fall below this threshold, making employer-sponsored pathways inaccessible unless the employer offers above-Award market rates or the applicant holds an ECT qualification. In practice, many childcare workers are directed toward the 491 Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) visa or 190 Skilled Nominated visa, where state governments have periodically included childcare occupations on occupation lists in response to workforce shortages.

State variation also matters. Childcare salaries in Sydney and Melbourne tend to run 10–15%As of current · seek.com.au above Award minimums in competitive centres, partly closing the TSMIT gap. Regional positions may offer lower base pay but higher nomination prospects under regional stream programs. Before assuming a salary is too low for a particular visa, an applicant should check the current market rate for their specific role, state, and qualification level — the Award floor and the actual market rate are often different numbers.

How much is the salary of an IT professional in Australia?

IT professionals occupy the most strategically advantaged position in Australia's skilled migration system — high salaries, broad occupation list coverage, and strong employer demand create multiple viable visa pathways simultaneously. The key is mapping where your specific role and salary sit within the framework. VJ Consulting advisers commonly note that IT professionals tend to enter the migration process in a comparatively stronger position, given how well their occupations align with both state nomination priorities and salary thresholds.

A useful analytical model for IT visa strategy is: Salary Band × Occupation List Coverage × Points Accumulation Speed. Apply this as follows. Entry-level developers and helpdesk analysts earn between AUD $60,000–$80,000As of current · seek.com.au annually. Mid-level software engineers, systems administrators, and business analysts typically earn between AUD $90,000–$130,000As of current · seek.com.au. Senior engineers, architects, data scientists, and cybersecurity specialists regularly command AUD $130,000–$200,000+As of current · seek.com.au.

For migration purposes, the most important salary thresholds are: the TSMIT of AUD $73,150As of July 2023 · homeaffairs.gov.au (the floor for any employer-sponsored visa), and the Specialist Skills income threshold of AUD $135,000As of July 2025 · homeaffairs.gov.au, which qualifies IT professionals for the Specialist Skills stream of the 482 visa — a faster, lower-burden pathway with fewer mandatory skills assessments in some cases.

For points-tested visas (189, 190, 491), salary itself does not directly add points, but occupation demand and employer willingness to nominate are salary-correlated. In practice, IT applicants earning above AUD $100,000As of current · homeaffairs.gov.au find state nomination far more accessible because states prioritise occupations where talent is demonstrably scarce and remunerated accordingly. An applicant on 85–90 pointsAs of June 2025 · homeaffairs.gov.au or above stands a strong chance of receiving an invitation from the independent skilled visa pool, but many mid-career IT professionals find the employer-sponsored 482-to-186 pathway is resolved faster than waiting for EOI rounds.

Next Step

Salary benchmarks are only one variable in a migration decision — the more consequential question is how your specific salary, occupation, and experience combine to determine which visa pathways are open to you and which will resolve fastest. If you are weighing employer-sponsored options against points-tested routes, or trying to determine whether your income meets the relevant thresholds for the visa you are targeting, VJ Consulting's migration agents can map your specific numbers against current occupation list coverage and state nomination priorities to give you a clear, ranked picture of your options.

This article is intended as general guidance only and does not constitute legal or migration advice. Visa requirements, fees, and processing times change regularly — always verify details on the relevant authority's official website before making decisions. For advice specific to your circumstances, consider consulting a MARA-registered migration agent.

References

  • Department of Home Affairs — TSMIT and visa eligibility thresholds: homeaffairs.gov.au
  • Fair Work Commission — Children's Services Award 2010 pay rates: fairwork.gov.au
  • Australian Computer Society — Skills assessment for ICT occupations: acs.org.au
  • Seek Australia — IT and childcare salary data by role and state: seek.com.au

Related reading

To put these salary benchmarks in context with your broader settlement journey, explore the Life After Visa? stage; if you are still weighing your visa options before reaching that point, 491, 190, and 191 Visa Pathway Explained: Regional vs Skilled Migration in Australia offers a clear breakdown of the regional and skilled migration pathways worth understanding first.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum salary for a 482 visa in Australia?

The minimum salary for a 482 Skills in Demand visa is the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold (TSMIT), currently set at AUD $73,150As of July 2023 · homeaffairs.gov.au. The employer must pay the higher of TSMIT or the market salary rate for the nominated occupation and location — whichever is greater applies.

Does salary affect my points for a skilled visa?

Salary does not directly appear as a points criterion under Australia's General Skilled Migration points test. Points are awarded for age, English proficiency, qualifications, skilled work experience, and other nominated factors. However, salary determines whether employer-sponsored pathways are available to you, which in turn affects how quickly you can convert provisional residency to permanent.

Are childcare workers on the skilled occupation list?

Yes — various childcare and early childhood education roles appear on Australia's skilled occupation lists, including Child Carers (ANZSCO 421111) and Early Childhood Teachers (ANZSCO 241111). Eligibility for specific visa subclasses depends on which list the occupation appears on and whether the relevant state or territory has included it in their nomination program at the time of application.

What is the average IT salary in Sydney vs Melbourne?

Sydney typically commands a modest salary premium over Melbourne for IT roles — broadly in the range of 5–10%As of current · seek.com.au for comparable positions, reflecting higher cost-of-living expectations and the concentration of financial services and tech companies. The gap narrows significantly for senior architecture and cloud roles, where Melbourne's growing tech sector competes aggressively on remuneration.

Can a childcare worker get permanent residency in Australia?

Yes, but the pathway requires careful planning. Standard diploma-qualified childcare workers below the TSMIT threshold are generally excluded from employer-sponsored permanent visas; their most practical route is a state-nominated 190 visa or a regional 491 visa followed by a 191 permanent visa after meeting regional residency requirements. Early Childhood Teachers who meet the TSMIT threshold have broader options including the 186 Employer Nomination Scheme.

How does the Specialist Skills stream affect IT salary requirements?

The Specialist Skills stream of the 482 visa targets high-earning roles earning above AUD $135,000As of July 2025 · homeaffairs.gov.au. IT professionals qualifying under this stream face a lighter-touch labour market testing requirement and in some cases reduced skills assessment obligations, making it a faster and administratively simpler route than the Core Skills stream for senior IT applicants.

What skills assessment body covers IT professionals in Australia?

The Australian Computer Society (ACS) is the designated skills assessment authority for most IT occupations under Australia's skilled migration framework. The ACS assesses whether an applicant's qualifications and work experience are comparable to an Australian standard for the nominated ANZSCO occupation code — the outcome of this assessment is a prerequisite for points-tested visa pathways including the 189 and 190.

*This article is intended as general guidance only and does not constitute legal or migration advice. Visa requirements, fees, and processing times change regularly — always verify details on the relevant authority's official website before making decisions.*
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Jessica Zhong
Founder & Senior Migration & Education Consultant

With more than 10 years of industry experience, Jessica Zhong has assisted thousands of individuals and families with their Australian migration and education pathways. She specialises in student visas, skilled migration, employer-sponsored visas, partner visas and education planning.

Jessica is known for her client-focused approach, practical solutions and deep understanding of both the Australian education system and migration framework. She is committed to helping clients achieve their study, work and settlement goals in Australia.

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